Length and activity of the root apical meristem revealed in vivo by infrared imaging.
Identifieur interne : 001C67 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C66; suivant : 001C68Length and activity of the root apical meristem revealed in vivo by infrared imaging.
Auteurs : François Bizet [France] ; Irène Hummel [France] ; Marie-Béatrice Bogeat-Triboulot [France]Source :
- Journal of experimental botany [ 1460-2431 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Division cellulaire (MeSH), Méristème (composition chimique), Méristème (croissance et développement), Méristème (effets des radiations), Photographie (méthode) (méthodes), Racines de plante (composition chimique), Racines de plante (croissance et développement), Racines de plante (cytologie), Racines de plante (effets des radiations), Rayons infrarouges (MeSH), Zea mays (composition chimique), Zea mays (croissance et développement), Zea mays (cytologie), Zea mays (effets des radiations).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Méristème, Racines de plante, Zea mays.
- croissance et développement : Méristème, Racines de plante, Zea mays.
- cytologie : Racines de plante, Zea mays.
- effets des radiations : Méristème, Racines de plante, Zea mays.
- méthodes : Photographie (méthode).
- Division cellulaire, Rayons infrarouges.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cell Division (MeSH), Infrared Rays (MeSH), Meristem (chemistry), Meristem (growth & development), Meristem (radiation effects), Photography (methods), Plant Roots (chemistry), Plant Roots (cytology), Plant Roots (growth & development), Plant Roots (radiation effects), Zea mays (chemistry), Zea mays (cytology), Zea mays (growth & development), Zea mays (radiation effects).
- MESH :
- chemistry : Meristem, Plant Roots, Zea mays.
- cytology : Plant Roots, Zea mays.
- growth & development : Meristem, Plant Roots, Zea mays.
- methods : Photography.
- radiation effects : Meristem, Plant Roots, Zea mays.
- Cell Division, Infrared Rays.
Abstract
Understanding how cell division and cell elongation influence organ growth and development is a long-standing issue in plant biology. In plant roots, most of the cell divisions occur in a short and specialized region, the root apical meristem (RAM). Although RAM activity has been suggested to be of high importance to understand how roots grow and how the cell cycle is regulated, few experimental and numeric data are currently available. The characterization of the RAM is difficult and essentially based upon cell length measurements through destructive and time-consuming microscopy approaches. Here, a new non-invasive method is described that couples infrared light imaging and kinematic analyses and that allows in vivo measurements of the RAM length. This study provides a detailed description of the RAM activity, especially in terms of cell flux and cell division rate. We focused on roots of hydroponic grown poplars and confirmed our method on maize roots. How the RAM affects root growth rate is studied by taking advantage of the high inter-individual variability of poplar root growth. An osmotic stress was applied and did not significantly affect the RAM length, highlighting its homeostasis in short to middle-term responses. The methodology described here simplifies a lot experimental procedures, allows an increase in the number of individuals that can be taken into account in experiments, and means new experiments can be formulated that allow temporal monitoring of the RAM length.
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/eru488
PubMed: 25540436
PubMed Central: PMC4339598
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Photography</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Photographie (méthode)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="radiation effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Meristem</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Zea mays</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Division</term><term>Infrared Rays</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Division cellulaire</term><term>Rayons infrarouges</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Understanding how cell division and cell elongation influence organ growth and development is a long-standing issue in plant biology. In plant roots, most of the cell divisions occur in a short and specialized region, the root apical meristem (RAM). Although RAM activity has been suggested to be of high importance to understand how roots grow and how the cell cycle is regulated, few experimental and numeric data are currently available. The characterization of the RAM is difficult and essentially based upon cell length measurements through destructive and time-consuming microscopy approaches. Here, a new non-invasive method is described that couples infrared light imaging and kinematic analyses and that allows in vivo measurements of the RAM length. This study provides a detailed description of the RAM activity, especially in terms of cell flux and cell division rate. We focused on roots of hydroponic grown poplars and confirmed our method on maize roots. How the RAM affects root growth rate is studied by taking advantage of the high inter-individual variability of poplar root growth. An osmotic stress was applied and did not significantly affect the RAM length, highlighting its homeostasis in short to middle-term responses. The methodology described here simplifies a lot experimental procedures, allows an increase in the number of individuals that can be taken into account in experiments, and means new experiments can be formulated that allow temporal monitoring of the RAM length. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25540436</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1460-2431</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>66</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of experimental botany</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Exp Bot</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Length and activity of the root apical meristem revealed in vivo by infrared imaging.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1387-95</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/jxb/eru488</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Understanding how cell division and cell elongation influence organ growth and development is a long-standing issue in plant biology. In plant roots, most of the cell divisions occur in a short and specialized region, the root apical meristem (RAM). Although RAM activity has been suggested to be of high importance to understand how roots grow and how the cell cycle is regulated, few experimental and numeric data are currently available. The characterization of the RAM is difficult and essentially based upon cell length measurements through destructive and time-consuming microscopy approaches. Here, a new non-invasive method is described that couples infrared light imaging and kinematic analyses and that allows in vivo measurements of the RAM length. This study provides a detailed description of the RAM activity, especially in terms of cell flux and cell division rate. We focused on roots of hydroponic grown poplars and confirmed our method on maize roots. How the RAM affects root growth rate is studied by taking advantage of the high inter-individual variability of poplar root growth. An osmotic stress was applied and did not significantly affect the RAM length, highlighting its homeostasis in short to middle-term responses. The methodology described here simplifies a lot experimental procedures, allows an increase in the number of individuals that can be taken into account in experiments, and means new experiments can be formulated that allow temporal monitoring of the RAM length. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bizet</LastName><ForeName>François</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA, UMR Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestière, F-25420 Champenoux, France Université de Lorraine, UMR Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestière, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hummel</LastName><ForeName>Irène</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA, UMR Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestière, F-25420 Champenoux, France Université de Lorraine, UMR Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestière, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bogeat-Triboulot</LastName><ForeName>Marie-Béatrice</ForeName><Initials>MB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA, UMR Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestière, F-25420 Champenoux, France Université de Lorraine, UMR Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestière, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre, France triboulo@nancy.inra.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D023362">Evaluation Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>24</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Exp Bot</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882906</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-0957</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002455" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell Division</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007259" MajorTopicYN="N">Infrared Rays</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018519" MajorTopicYN="N">Meristem</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000528" MajorTopicYN="N">radiation effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010781" MajorTopicYN="N">Photography</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000528" MajorTopicYN="N">radiation effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003313" MajorTopicYN="N">Zea mays</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000528" MajorTopicYN="N">radiation effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cell division rate</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">infrared imaging</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">kinematics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">osmotic stress</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">poplar</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">root apical meristem.</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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(région)</li></region><settlement><li>Vandoeuvre</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Lorraine</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Bizet, Francois" sort="Bizet, Francois" uniqKey="Bizet F" first="François" last="Bizet">François Bizet</name></region><name sortKey="Bogeat Triboulot, Marie Beatrice" sort="Bogeat Triboulot, Marie Beatrice" uniqKey="Bogeat Triboulot M" first="Marie-Béatrice" last="Bogeat-Triboulot">Marie-Béatrice Bogeat-Triboulot</name><name sortKey="Hummel, Irene" sort="Hummel, Irene" uniqKey="Hummel I" first="Irène" last="Hummel">Irène Hummel</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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